Dr. Girish Subramanyan Breaks Down Complex Personality Disorders


Every being born in this universe has its own unique traits – a specific set of characteristics, unlike anyone. These peculiar habits or mannerisms create a personality. It is a way of thinking, feeling, and behaving that makes us different.

Our experiences, surroundings, and genetic inheritance often influence our personality. Most of it stays the same throughout our life, while aspects might change. However, often these personality traits veer off the regular patterns and turn into problems.

The alteration in behavior patterns, experiences, and functioning can be considered a personality disorder as stated by the mental health experts near me. Here you can learn about more personality disorders and all things of concern 

What is Personality Disorder? 

Personality Disorders can be easily classified as pervasive, enduring thought patterns, reactions, and perceptions that cause challenges in everyday life. People with personality disorders often have trouble perceiving and relating to situations.

The beginning of personality disorders is usually near the teenage years or early adulthood. Although, some time can be more apparent during childhood. The signs and symptoms may vary extensively depending on the individual.

Types of Personality Disorders

Dr. Girish recognizes and informs us about the 10 personality disorders falling into three different clusters based on similar characteristics and symptoms. Please note it is not necessary to exhibit all symptoms listed. 

  • Cluster A Personality Disorders

Cluster A disorders are characterized by odd and eccentric thinking patterns or behavior displayed through extreme social detachment, distrust, and unusual beliefs.

  1. Paranoid Personality Disorder: Pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. These people have an unjustified belief others are trying to harm and deceive them.

  2. Schizoid Personality Disorder: Detachment and minimal emotions in social relationships. These people have a limited range of emotional expression.

  3. Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Difficulty in having close relationships with abnormal thinking and behavior patterns. Also, indifferent and inappropriate responses.

  • Cluster B Personality Disorders

The cluster B personality disorders are characterized as dramatic, overly emotional, and erratic involving aggression and manipulation of others.

  1. Antisocial Personality Disorder: A disregard for others and impulsive behavior. Persistent lying, stealing, and recurring problems with the law.

  2. Borderline Personality Disorder: An instability in one’s relationships, high sense of self, and impulsiveness. Frequent and intense displays of anger. 

  3. Histrionic Personality Disorder: Pattern of excessive emotion and attention-seeking behavior. Over-the-top concern for physical appearance.

  4. Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A strong desire for self-admiration and a complete lack of empathy. A sense of entitlement and unfavorable expectations of favors. 

  • Cluster C Personality Disorders

Cluster C personality disorders are characterized by anxious, fearful thinking and behavior. 

  1. Avoidant Personality Disorders: Avoiding social closeness and continuous fear of what others think. Feelings of inadequacy and inferiority.

  2. Dependent Personality Disorders: Tendency of being overly reliant and afraid of disrupting relationships. Lack of self-confidence and require constant reassurance.

  3. Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder: A rigid fixation towards details, rules, and orderliness. Extreme perfectionism and inflexibility with morality.

Treatment for Personality Disorders 

Personality disorders can be treated with appropriate treatment as suggested by the mental health experts near me. Once gaining individual insights and knowledge about the disorder through which the person suffers a treatment is prescribed. These treatments may include: 

  • Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic focused therapy

  • Dialectical behavior therapy

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy

  • Group therapy

  • Psychoeducation 

There are no specific medications for the treatment of personality disorders. However, antidepressants, anti-anxiety, or mood-stabilizing medications are prescribed for dealing with other symptoms. The best approach for the treatment is getting help from a quality therapist or psychiatrist. 

Dr. Girish Subramanyan, the depression treatment therapy expert is a  licensed physician in the State of California.  He has been practicing for over 20 years and is trusted for his professional psychiatric advice. 
Location: San Francisco, CA, USA

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